Anjaneya Tewari, Chandigarh : The Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology & Hepatology at the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, observed Global Fatty Liver Day by hosting a comprehensive patient awareness programme. The event focused sharply on Paediatric Fatty Liver Disease, now clinically termed Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD), highlighting its growing burden among children and adolescents.
Held at the Advanced Paediatrics Centre (APC), the programme brought together patients, caregivers, healthcare professionals, and student volunteers from the SARATHI initiative, who pledged to act as young health ambassadors in their communities.
A Silent Threat Linked to Childhood Obesity
Addressing the gathering, Prof. Sadhna Lal, Head of the Division of Paediatric Gastroenterology & Hepatology, warned that fatty liver disease is no longer confined to adults. It is increasingly being diagnosed in children due to sedentary lifestyles, high screen time, and poor dietary habits.
“Fatty liver disease in children is emerging as a significant public health concern. Although it often remains symptomless in the early stages, it can be an early warning sign for serious metabolic and cardiovascular diseases later in life,” Prof. Lal cautioned.
She noted that the condition may affect nearly one in four obese children, potentially predisposing them to adult-onset hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke if left untreated.
Insights from Pediatric Experts
A multidisciplinary panel of experts interacted extensively with the participants to map out the root causes and preventative strategies for metabolic disorders:
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Multidisciplinary Prevention: Dr. Devi Dayal highlighted that many adult non-communicable diseases take root during childhood. Early lifestyle interventions yield lifelong benefits and prevent multiple metabolic disorders simultaneously.
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The Role of Excess Weight: Dr. Rakesh Kumar observed that the rising prevalence of childhood obesity directly fuels MAFLD. He advocated for structured physical activity and strict reductions in daily screen time.
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Early Detection Measures: Dr. Chennakeshava T. stressed that because the disease is often silent, timely screenings—including liver function tests, ultrasounds, and specialized Fibroscan assessments—are critical for at-risk children showing excess abdominal fat.
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Collaborative Ecosystems: Dr. Jaivinder Yadav emphasized that children adopt habits from their surroundings, requiring parents, schools, and healthcare professionals to work in unison.
Empowering Youth via the SARATHI Initiative
A key highlight of the event was the active participation of schoolchildren from the SARATHI initiative. These young volunteers engaged with medical experts, learned about the dangers of sugary beverages and processed foods, and committed to spreading awareness about balanced nutrition and active mobility within their respective schools.
The event concluded with an interactive Q&A session, reinforcing PGIMER’s institutional commitment to preventive healthcare, early screening, and community-led health awareness to protect the well-being of the younger generation.
